{"id":7703,"date":"2020-09-21T00:19:07","date_gmt":"2020-09-21T00:19:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/metrology-museum\/weights-and-measures-in-portugal\/metrological-reforms-of-the-modern-era\/a-epoca-filipina\/"},"modified":"2023-02-13T12:45:36","modified_gmt":"2023-02-13T12:45:36","slug":"the-philippine-dynasty","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/en\/metrology-museum\/weights-and-measures-in-portugal\/metrological-reforms-of-the-modern-era\/the-philippine-dynasty\/","title":{"rendered":"The Philippine Dynasty"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-sizes-top:0px;--awb-border-sizes-bottom:0px;--awb-border-sizes-left:0px;--awb-border-sizes-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-padding-right:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-bottom:3%;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2005\" height=\"265\" title=\"header_MM-EN\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/header_MM-EN.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/storagewebsiteipq.blob.core.windows.net\/website\/header_MM-EN.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-7346\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272005%27%20height%3D%27265%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202005%20265%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272005%27%20height%3D%27265%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/header_MM-EN-200x26.png 200w, https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/header_MM-EN-400x53.png 400w, https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/header_MM-EN-600x79.png 600w, https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/header_MM-EN-800x106.png 800w, https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/header_MM-EN-1200x159.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/header_MM-EN.png 2005w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 2005px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1420.64px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-widget fusion-widget-element fusion-widget-area fusion-content-widget-area wpWidget-1 menu_v_template1 fusion_widget_vertical_menu no-divider-color\" style=\"--awb-fusion-border-size:0px;--awb-fusion-border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"widget avada_vertical_menu\"><style>#fusion-vertical-menu-widget-avada-vertical-menu-widget-1-nav ul.menu li a {font-size:14px;}<\/style><nav id=\"fusion-vertical-menu-widget-avada-vertical-menu-widget-1-nav\" class=\"fusion-vertical-menu-widget fusion-menu hover left no-border\" aria-label=\"Secondary navigation\"><ul id=\"menu-metrology-museum\" class=\"menu\"><li id=\"menu-item-18619\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-18619\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/en\/metrology-museum\/\"><span class=\"link-text\"> metrology museum<\/span><span class=\"arrow\"><\/span><\/a><ul class=\"sub-menu\"><li id=\"menu-item-7520\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7520\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/en\/metrology-museum\/collectionofthemuseum\/\"><span class=\"link-text\"> Collection of the Museum<\/span><span class=\"arrow\"><\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"menu-item-7546\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-7546\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/en\/metrology-museum\/museum-space\/\"><span class=\"link-text\"> Museum space<\/span><span class=\"arrow\"><\/span><\/a><ul class=\"sub-menu\"><li id=\"menu-item-7568\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7568\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/en\/metrology-museum\/entrance-room\/\"><span class=\"link-text\"> Entrance room<\/span><span class=\"arrow\"><\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"menu-item-7547\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7547\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/en\/metrology-museum\/museum-space\/permanent-exhibition\/\"><span class=\"link-text\"> Permanent exhibition<\/span><span class=\"arrow\"><\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"menu-item-7569\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7569\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/en\/metrology-museum\/museum-space\/other-spaces\/\"><span class=\"link-text\"> Other spaces<\/span><span class=\"arrow\"><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li id=\"menu-item-7583\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-7583\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/en\/metrology-museum\/weights-and-measures-in-portugal\/\"><span class=\"link-text\"> Weights and measures in Portugal<\/span><span class=\"arrow\"><\/span><\/a><ul class=\"sub-menu\"><li id=\"menu-item-8313\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-8313\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/en\/metrology-museum\/weights-and-measures-in-portugal\/the-first-weights-and-measures\/\"><span class=\"link-text\"> The first weights and measures<\/span><span class=\"arrow\"><\/span><\/a><ul class=\"sub-menu\"><li id=\"menu-item-7605\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7605\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/en\/metrology-museum\/weights-and-measures-in-portugal\/the-first-weights-and-measures\/length-measures\/\"><span class=\"link-text\"> Length measures<\/span><span class=\"arrow\"><\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"menu-item-7654\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7654\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/en\/metrology-museum\/weights-and-measures-in-portugal\/the-first-weights-and-measures\/volume-measures\/\"><span class=\"link-text\"> Volume measures<\/span><span class=\"arrow\"><\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"menu-item-7653\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7653\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/en\/metrology-museum\/weights-and-measures-in-portugal\/the-first-weights-and-measures\/the-weight-mass\/\"><span class=\"link-text\"> The weight\u00a0(mass)<\/span><span class=\"arrow\"><\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"menu-item-7656\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7656\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/en\/metrology-museum\/weights-and-measures-in-portugal\/the-first-weights-and-measures\/early-reforms-towards-standardization\/\"><span class=\"link-text\"> Early reforms towards standardization<\/span><span class=\"arrow\"><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li id=\"menu-item-7718\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-7718\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/en\/metrology-museum\/weights-and-measures-in-portugal\/metrological-reforms-of-the-modern-era\/\"><span class=\"link-text\"> Metrological reforms of the modern era<\/span><span class=\"arrow\"><\/span><\/a><ul class=\"sub-menu\"><li id=\"menu-item-7717\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7717\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/en\/metrology-museum\/weights-and-measures-in-portugal\/metrological-reforms-of-the-modern-era\/the-manueline-reform\/\"><span class=\"link-text\"> The Manueline reform<\/span><span class=\"arrow\"><\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"menu-item-7716\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7716\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/en\/metrology-museum\/weights-and-measures-in-portugal\/metrological-reforms-of-the-modern-era\/the-reform-of-king-sebastiao\/\"><span class=\"link-text\"> The Reform of King Sebasti\u00e3o<\/span><span class=\"arrow\"><\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"menu-item-7715\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7715\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/en\/metrology-museum\/weights-and-measures-in-portugal\/metrological-reforms-of-the-modern-era\/the-philippine-dynasty\/\"><span class=\"link-text\"> The Philippine Dynasty<\/span><span class=\"arrow\"><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li id=\"menu-item-7767\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-7767\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/en\/metrology-museum\/weights-and-measures-in-portugal\/the-decimal-metric-system\/\"><span class=\"link-text\"> The decimal metric system<\/span><span class=\"arrow\"><\/span><\/a><ul class=\"sub-menu\"><li id=\"menu-item-7764\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7764\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/en\/metrology-museum\/weights-and-measures-in-portugal\/the-decimal-metric-system\/creation-of-the-decimal-metric-system\/\"><span class=\"link-text\"> Creation of the decimal metric system<\/span><span class=\"arrow\"><\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"menu-item-7763\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7763\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/en\/metrology-museum\/weights-and-measures-in-portugal\/the-decimal-metric-system\/the-reform-of-king-joao-vi\/\"><span class=\"link-text\"> The reform of King Jo\u00e3o VI<\/span><span class=\"arrow\"><\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"menu-item-7762\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7762\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/en\/metrology-museum\/weights-and-measures-in-portugal\/the-decimal-metric-system\/adoption-and-promotion-of-the-metric-system\/\"><span class=\"link-text\"> Adoption and promotion of the metric system<\/span><span class=\"arrow\"><\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"menu-item-8440\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8440\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/en\/metrology-museum\/weights-and-measures-in-portugal\/the-decimal-metric-system\/the-meter-convention\/\"><span class=\"link-text\"> The meter convention<\/span><span class=\"arrow\"><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li id=\"menu-item-8441\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8441\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/en\/metrology-museum\/collaboration-with-nadl\/\"><span class=\"link-text\"> Collaboration with NADL<\/span><span class=\"arrow\"><\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"menu-item-7921\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-7921\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/en\/metrology-museum\/other-services\/\"><span class=\"link-text\"> Other services<\/span><span class=\"arrow\"><\/span><\/a><ul class=\"sub-menu\"><li id=\"menu-item-7920\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7920\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/en\/metrology-museum\/other-services\/purchase-of-the-book-weights-and-measures-in-portugal\/\"><span class=\"link-text\"> Purchase of the book &#8220;Weights and measures in Portugal&#8221;<\/span><span class=\"arrow\"><\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"menu-item-7919\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7919\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/en\/metrology-museum\/other-services\/historical-archive\/\"><span class=\"link-text\"> Historical archive<\/span><span class=\"arrow\"><\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"menu-item-8451\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8451\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/en\/metrology-museum\/other-services\/teaching-materials-museum\/\"><span class=\"link-text\"> Teaching materials<\/span><span class=\"arrow\"><\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"menu-item-7918\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7918\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipq.pt\/en\/metrology-museum\/other-services\/bibliography\/\"><span class=\"link-text\"> Bibliography<\/span><span class=\"arrow\"><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two subtitulo-sh2\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#eeb614;--awb-font-size:20px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:20;--minFontSize:20;line-height:2;\">THE PHILIPPINE DYNASTY<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:20px;\"><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">After<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0the death of King\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Sebasti\u00e3o<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0without leaving direct descendants, and, later, of Cardinal D. Henrique, the crown came to be assumed by Filipe II of Spain, grandson of\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">King<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0Manuel I.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The monarch promised to comply and enforce, in Portugal, the Portuguese laws, which were compiled in the Ordinances of the kingdom, (the Manueline Ordinations).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">In order to fulfill this promise, this king, who reigned in Portugal\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">as<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0Philip I, ordered a new compilation of the ordinations, with some updates. This compilation was ready\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">only\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">under<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0the reign of his son, Philip II of Portugal.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">In Spain, Filipe II<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0(Filipe I in Portugal)<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0promoted a metrological reform, but in Portugal it was not necessary, since his grandfather\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">King<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0Manuel I had already done so<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Therefore,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0he limited himself to maintaining that legislation,\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">promoting<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0a new edition of the Ordinations, which incorporated some laws that were not contained in the Ordinances (the so-called Extravagant Laws).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The new Ordinances, which came to be known as\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ordena\u00e7\u00f5es<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0Filipinas<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0(<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Philippine Ordinations<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">)<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">, were enacted on January 11, 1603 and, after restoration<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0of\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">the<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0Portuguese\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">independence<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">, were confirmed by<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0King<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0Jo\u00e3o IV, by Law of January 29, 1643.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">This compilation was the basis of Portuguese law for centuries, being the piece of legislation that has been in force the longest, in all of Portugal&#8217;s history. In our country they were in force until the approval of the civil code in 1867 and many provisions remained in force in Brazil until 1916.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">With regard to<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0metrology, that is, weights and measures, the Philippine Ordinances maintain the provisions of the Manueline<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0Ordinances<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">, namely in the Title concerning the\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Almotac\u00e9<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">-Mor<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">. According to the Philippine Ordinances, olive oil was once again measured in\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">alqueires<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0(<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">bushels<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">)<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">,\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">meios<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">alqueires<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0(half\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">bushel<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">) e\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">quartas<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0de\u00a0<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">alqueire<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">quarters<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">)<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">, instead of the\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">almude<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">meio<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">almude<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0that had been established by\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">King<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Sebasti\u00e3o<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">. Thus, during the 60 years of the Philippine dynasty (1580-1640), the weights and measures used in Portugal remained the same as they had been defined in the Manueline Ordinations (<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">just<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0like those\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">used\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">in the city of Lisbon, and are neither bigger nor smaller. ..), being different from those used in the Spanish empire.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-carousel fusion-image-carousel-auto fusion-image-carousel-1 fusion-carousel-border\"><div class=\"awb-carousel awb-swiper awb-swiper-carousel\" data-autoplay=\"yes\" data-columns=\"1\" data-itemmargin=\"13\" data-itemwidth=\"180\" data-touchscroll=\"no\" data-imagesize=\"auto\" style=\"--awb-columns:1;\"><div class=\"swiper-wrapper awb-image-carousel-wrapper fusion-flex-align-items-center\"><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div 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